Top Tips for Using Metal Detectors Like a Pro

Metal detecting is a fun sport that lets you explore the outdoors while looking for interesting finds. Using a metal detector well takes skill, patience, and the right tools, whether you're looking for old objects, gold nuggets, or just having a fun day at the beach.

To help you master this activity and get the most out of your equipment, we’ve collected 15 in-depth tips that will guide you in becoming a pro metal detectorist. This post also gives product suggestions from Modern Metal Detectors to help you get the best tools.

1. Understand Your Metal Detector’s Features

Each metal detector has its own special features and settings. Getting to know these is very important for doing well. Here’s what to pay attention to:

Sensitivity: This determines how thoroughly your device scans. Higher sensitivity helps identify objects deeper but can also pick up signals from minerals in the ground. Change the sensitivity levels according to the ground type to reduce false alerts.

Discrimination: This feature helps you clear out unwanted items, such as nails or foil, so your detector can focus on finding valuable things.

Ground Balancing: Soil with minerals can disrupt transmissions. Ground balance helps reduce interference, which makes readings more accurate.
Notch settings help you focus on certain types of metals and ignore others. For example, you can remove metal but still find gold.

If you want a detector with many features, check out the Minelab Equinox 800. It lets you adjust settings like sensitivity, ground balance, and discrimination.

Pro Tip: Read the user manual carefully and spend time practicing in your backyard to get comfortable with your detector's settings.

 

 

2. Choose the Right Metal Detector for Your Goals

The type of metal detector you choose depends on what you want to find and where you want to look. Here's a simple guide to help you make your decision:

Gold Prospecting: If you want to find gold pieces, the Minelab GPX 6000 is an excellent option. It's made to find gold and works well in dirt with minerals.

Relic Hunting: The Garrett AT Max is a great option for finding old treasures or historical items. It has strong detection skills and works well on different types of ground.

Beach Detecting: If you focus on beaches, the Minelab Excalibur II is waterproof and great for underwater searches.

Choosing a device that fits your needs will increase your chances of success and make your experience more enjoyable.

 

3. Master the Proper Swinging Technique

Even the best metal detector won't work well if you don't use it properly. It's important to learn the right swinging method. Here are some important tips:

Keep It Low: always place it close to the ground, but do not let it hit the ground. This helps you go deeper and makes sure you hit all your goals.

Move Slowly: Taking your time allows the detector to catch weak signs that might be missed if you move too quickly.

Overlap Sweeps: Swinging your tool while overlapping helps cover the whole area, making it less likely to miss small targets.

Practicing this technique in a wide area, like your garden, is a good way to gain confidence before going to more difficult places.

 

4. Adjust Your Detector for Specific Areas

Every site has its own specific problems, like soil minerals, saltwater issues, or nearby power lines. Calibrating your device properly helps it work well no matter where you are. Change these settings:

Sensitivity: Lower sensitivity in noisy places like salty beaches to minimize false signals.

Ground Balancing:Ground Balancing helps reduce interference from mineral-rich soil, making signals clearer. Some detectors, such as the Minelab Vanquish 540, have automatic ground balance to make things easier.

Discrimination Mode: Remove unwanted messages by filtering out certain metals like iron or aluminum, based on what you’re looking for.

The Minelab Vanquish 540 is a dependable option for use on different types of terrain. Its built-in settings for various situations make it easy to use for both beginners and experts.

 

5. Invest in High-Quality Accessories

The right tools can improve your metal-finding experience and make it easier. Here’s a list of essential tools:

Pinpointer: A pinpointer, like the Garrett Pro-Pointer AT, is a small, handheld tool that helps you find objects accurately after you have dug.

Digging Tools: Strong digging tools, like the Lesche working Tool, are important for easy and neat working.

Headphones: Noise-canceling headphones help stop outside sounds, so you can pay attention to quiet sounds better.

Storage Bags: Use protective storage bags, such as the Minelab Carry Bag, to keep your tools safe and organized.

Buying good accessories helps you work better and be ready for different environments and goal depths.

 

6. Choose the Right Metal Detector for Your Needs

Choosing the right metal detector is very important for treasure finding. There are different kinds of devices, and knowing what you need can help you choose the right one.

Consider the Terrain: The kind of ground you'll be searching on can affect your decision. For detecting in ocean or wet beaches, pick a waterproof metal detector.

Type of Metals You’re Looking For: If you're looking for gold, choose a metal detector with a high frequency made for finding gold.

Detector Features: Some detectors come with special features such as discrimination, ground balance, and the ability to operate on multiple frequencies. The Nokta Makro Simplex+ is a great choice for beginners because it is both affordable and works well.

Choosing the right device can improve your chances of finding coins, relics, or gold.

 

7. Learn How to Use Your Metal Detector Settings

Every metal detector has settings you can change to optimize it for your surroundings. 
Knowing how to use these choices correctly will greatly improve your chances of success.

Sensitivity: This adjusts how deeply your detector can find things. If you're just starting out, it's best to use a low sensitivity setting to prevent getting incorrect messages. As you get more practice, improve your ability to find objects that are deeper.

Discrimination Mode: This lets you avoid detecting specific metals such as iron or aluminum. By changing this setting, you can look for important items like coins and gold.

Ground Balance: In soil with many minerals, using ground balance reduces false messages caused by interference from the ground. Professional models such as the Minelab CTX 3030 have improved ground balance settings that can be adjusted to suit your needs.

Volume and Tone Adjustments: Different targets can make different sounds. You can tell different metals apart by changing the volume or tone.

These settings are very helpful for using your metal detector effectively, so spend some time learning how to use them.

 

8. Search with a Systematic Approach

Treasure hunting can be overwhelming if you don’t have a strategy. A systematic approach will help you stay organized, efficient, and increase your chances of success.

• Grid Pattern: One of the most effective ways to search a large area is by using a grid pattern. This ensures that you don't miss any spots and that you cover the area thoroughly.
• Overlap Your Sweeps: When using your metal detector, always make sure to overlap your sweeps. If you don't overlap your sweeps, you risk missing items that might be buried close to the surface.
• Move Slowly and Steadily: Give your metal detector time to register signals. Rushing may lead to missing faint signals or shallow treasures.

By searching methodically, you’re much more likely to uncover treasures hidden beneath the surface.

 

9. Understand the Sounds of Your Metal Detector

Metal detectors use sounds to interact with you. Different sounds mean different types of metals, and knowing these sounds can help you find treasure more easily.

Beep or Chirp: Most scanners make a high-pitched sound when they find something. The sound may change depending on the size or kind of metal found.

Low and High Tones: For example, gold or silver makes a clear, high sound, while iron or metal tends to make a low, rumbling sound. With practice, you'll start to notice these tones.

Target Depth Sound: As you get closer to the target, the sound usually gets louder or stays the same. This helps you find where the target is.

If you learn to understand your monitor's sounds, you'll spend less time digging for unimportant things and more time on what matters.

 

10. Use the Right Accessories for Efficiency

Using the right tools can make metal detecting more fun and effective. Here are some helpful tools that can help you do well:

Headphones: Underwater metal detectors like the Fisher 1280X have special waterproof headphones. These headphones improve sound quality and help you hear weak signals better, even in loud places.

Shovel or Digger: A good quality digging tool is important when it comes to recovering targets. Choose a digging tool with a jagged edge to make it easy to dig in the soil.

Finders and Trowels: Treasure hunters in shallow or wet areas can use a probe or trowel to find objects quicker and cause less damage to the environment.

Carrying Bag or Case: Use a strong carrying bag to keep your detector and tools safe from damage. Some models include protective cases for safe storage and travel.

Using the right tools helps you get ready for any situation and saves you time and effort later.

 

11. Stay Safe and Respectful of the Environment

When metal detecting, your main focus should be on safety and caring for the surroundings. Whether you're exploring on public or private land, following these simple rules will make sure everyone has a good time.

Permissions: Always get approval from the landowner or authorities before you begin searching on any land. Metal detecting is not allowed in many places, especially historical spots and national parks.

Leave No Trace: Always fill in your holes after digging. Leaving holes or uneven ground can be dangerous for others and harm the environment.

Be Aware of Local Laws: Different places have their own rules about metal finding. Some places might need a ticket or limit what you can keep from your discoveries, so it’s important to know the rules.

Safety Gear: Wear gloves, knee pads, and the right shoes, especially when you are working in rough or wet places.

By following these rules, you respect nature and property and help keep this hobby alive for future fans.

12. Keep Your Metal Detector Clean and Well-Maintained

Taking care of your metal detector is important for it to work well and last a long time. Regular cleaning and maintenance can help avoid problems and make it last longer.

Clean the Coil: The search coil is a key part of your metal detector. Clean it after each use to get rid of dirt and grime that can impact how well it works.

Check the battery: Regularly look for any rust in the battery area. If the battery can be recharged, make sure it's fully charged before you go. If you use throwaway batteries, make sure to carry extra ones with you.

Check Screws and Connections: Make sure to regularly check that all screws and connections are tight. Metal detectors can shake, so making sure everything is secure will help them work well.

Store Properly: After each use, keep your device in a cool and dry spot. Keep it away from extreme heat, moisture, and direct sunshine.

Caring for your metal detector will help it work well and last for many treasure hunts ahead.

 

13. Practice Makes Perfect: Start with Easy Locations

Start with Low Sensitivity: When you begin, it's a good idea to practice in a simple place to search, such as your garden or a nearby park. This will help you get familiar with the detector, learn how to change the settings, and begin recognizing different signs.

Start with Low Sensitivity: In places with a lot of trash or metal, reduce the sensitivity to prevent fake alarms. This will help you get familiar with your detector's sounds without too much constant beeping.

Practice Target Recovery: Practice finding a buried object in the ground and work on your digging skills to collect it. You need to be both patient and careful when digging to avoid harming the goal or the ground.

Understand Your Detector's Signals: Getting to know the sounds and signals of your device in a simple, well-known area will help you feel more confident when you start using it in tougher places.

When you're ready, you can explore more interesting places like beaches, forests, or historical spots.

 

14. Know the Best Times to Metal Detect

Timing can make a huge difference when it comes to metal detecting. There are certain times when the conditions are more favorable for finding treasures.

After a Storm or Rain: After a storm or rain, the dirt can become softer, which makes it easier to dig. Storms can bring coins and other valuable things to the surface, especially at the beach.

Early Morning or Late Evening: Metal finding works better in the early morning or late evening when it's cooler. Early mornings or late evenings usually have fewer people around, making it easier to find without interruptions.

Best Time for Beach Metal Finding: Go metal found at the beach during low tide. It reveals more sand and makes it easier to find things that have been brought in by the waves.

Spring or Fall: The best time for metal finding is usually in spring or fall because the ground is softer. Hot summer months can make the dirt hard and tough to dig.

If you know the best times to go, you can greatly improve your chances of finding something useful.

15. Track Your Finds and Keep a Record

As you gain more knowledge, you may want to start tracking your metal detecting activities. Keeping track of what you find helps you stay organized and makes you feel good about your achievements.

Record the Location: Make a note of where you find important items. This can help you find useful places and avoid unnecessary searches.

Record the kinds of items found: Record the type of metal and the item's rough value. This can help you see which places are likely to have valuable discoveries.

Start a Treasure diary: Many people who use metal detectors keep a treasure diary. In this journal, they write about their adventures, the weather during their outings, and any exciting discoveries they make. This can help you get better at your skills by thinking about your results.

Take Photos: Snap pictures of your finds before you clean or touch them too much. Taking photos of your discoveries helps keep them in good shape and is enjoyable to view later.

Keeping track of your progress will help keep you inspired and make you feel proud as you see how much you've learned.

 

Conclusion: Happy Hunting, and Always Keep Improving

Metal detecting is not just a pastime; it requires time, patience, and understanding to become good at it. By using these tips, like picking the right gear and understanding your settings, along with practicing safe and respectful treasure digging, you’ll be successful in no time.

Each time you go out, you're not only searching for wealth but also getting better at your skills, learning history, and enjoying the excitement of finding new things. Whether you’re searching for old coins, jewelry, or artifacts, every hunt gets you closer to finding something amazing.

If you want to improve your metal finding, visit Modern Metal Detectors for a selection of high-quality metal detectors. Whether you're new to detecting or have lots of experience, we have the tools to help make your next trip a success!

Happy hunting!